Course contents

1. History and development of various chemical and process industries in Pakistan.
2. Gases: Production of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
3. Nitrogen industries: Production process of ammonia, urea and nitric acid.
4. Chlor-alkali industries: Production process of chlorine, caustic soda and soda ash.
5. Sulfur industries: Production process of sulfuric acid.
6. Phosphorous industries: Production process of phosphoric acid.
7. Paper industry: Pulp production through soda, sulfite and kraft process, production of paper from pulp.
8. Production of hydrochloric acid, soaps, sugar industry, cements, glass and paints.